Perineal urethrosotomy surgery in cats

Cats, such as humans and other animals, can suffer urinary tract problems that require surgical intervention. One of these procedures, often recommended in severe cases of urinary obstruction or recurrent urinary problems, is a perineal urethrosotomy. This surgery is particularly crucial for male cats prone to urethral blockages. Here is everything you need to know about perineal urethrosotomy surgery, from what it implies to the recovery process later.

What is perineal urethrosotomy?

Understand the need for perineal urethrosotomy surgery

Perineal urethrosotomy It is a surgical procedure carried out in cats, particularly men, to create a new opening for the urethra. This procedure is generally recommended in cases where a cat has recurrent urinary blockages or restrictions that cannot be handled only with medical treatment. It implies eliminating a part of the cat’s penis and redirecting the urethra to a new opening in the perineal area (the area around the anus).

INDICATIONS FOR PERINEAL URETOSTOMY IN FELINES

PERINEAL UERTOSTOMY PROCEDURE FOR CATS

Cats may require perineal urethrosotomy due to several medical conditions, which include:

• Recurrent urinary obstructions: cats that repeatedly develop urethral blockages due to crystals, stones or other causes can benefit from this surgery.
• The urethral stenosis: the narrowing of the urethra, often due to the scar tissue of previous infections or trauma, can prevent urinary flow and require surgical intervention.
• INEFICAL MEDICAL MANAGEMENT: When conservative treatments such as changes in diet, medications or catheterization do not solve the problem, surgery becomes a viable option.

The perineal urethrosotomy procedure

Steps and surgical techniques

During the perineal urethrosotomy procedure, the veterinarian:

1. Prepare the cat: The cat is placed under general anesthesia to guarantee comfort and safety throughout surgery.
2. It makes an incision: a surgical incision is made in the perineum to access the urethra.
3. It creates a new opening: the surgeon eliminates part of the penis and repositions the urethra to create a broader opening in the perineum, which allows a better urinary flow.
4. Stitches and closures: Once the new opening is established, the surgical site sutures carefully to promote healing.

Care and recovery after surgery

Perineal urethrosotomy in felines

After perineal urethrosotomy surgery, cats require attentive postoperative attention to guarantee optimal recovery:

• Pain management: Pain medications is administered to keep the cat comfortable during the healing process.
• Monitoring: The nearby monitoring of the urinary production of the cat and the general condition is essential to detect any early complication.
• Restricted activity: cats may be maintained indoors and have limited physical activity to avoid surgical site.

Possible complications and risks

Understanding the risks associated with perineal urethrosotomy

Although perineal urethrosotomy is generally considered safe and effective, there are potential risks and complications to take into account:

• Urinary incontinence: Some cats may experience temporary or permanent urinary incontinence after surgery.
• Infection: As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of infection in the surgical site.
• Stenosis formation: In some cases, the scar tissue can be formed in the surgical site, which leads to future urinary problems.

Conclusion

Perineal urethostomy surgery is a significant procedure for cats that experience serious urinary tract problems that cannot be handled through other media. Its objective is to relieve obstruction and improve the quality of life of affected felines. If your cat has been diagnosed with recurrent urinary problems or urethral blocks, consult a veterinarian to discuss whether perineal urethrosotomy is the appropriate treatment option.

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Categorized in: Cat Health, Cat Veterinary

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