Cat Nutrition
What are the daily nutrient requirements of your cat? Animal Welfare Magazine
Cats, which are obliged carnivores, have unique dietary needs That differs significantly from other animals. Fulfilling these requirements not only supports your physical well -being, but also improves your quality of life.
The essential nutrients for cats
Cats require a balanced diet rich in proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. Here is a breakdown of critical nutrients:
Protein: This is the cornerstone of a cat’s diet. Studies show that the minimum daily protein requirement for adult cats is at least 11.5 grams of pound protein. Protein provides essential amino acids necessary for muscle maintenance, enzyme production and general energy.
Fats: Healthy fats are vital for energy and the absorption of fat soluble vitamins. The diet of a cat must consist of approximately 20% fat to ensure that they receive adequate energy and support for skin health and coats. Essential fatty acids such as Omega-3 and Omega-6 are crucial to maintain a healthy immune system.
Carbohydrates: While cats do not require carbohydrates in large quantities, they can use them to obtain energy. Ideally, carbohydrates should not exceed 5-10% of their total diet. It can help in digestion and provide fiber.
Vitamins and minerals: Cats require several vitamins (A, D, E, K) and minerals (calcium, phosphorus, potassium) to support metabolic functions. For example, bullfighting is an essential amino acid that must be included in its diet, since cats cannot properly synthesize it from plants sources. Bullfighting can lead to serious health problems such as heart disease.
Daily caloric needs
The caloric requirement varies according to factors such as age, weight, level of activity and general health. In general, a healthy adult cat weighs about 10 pounds needs approximately 200 calories per day. This number can fluctuate depending on whether the cat is interior or outdoors or if it is sterilized or castrated.
Nutritional problems
Nutritional problems in cats often arise when diets designed for dogs, vegetarian diets or grain -free diets that incorporate unusual ingredients or excessive amounts of certain components that may not be safe are fed.
Cats have specific dietary needs that differ significantly from those of dogs. They require certain nutrients that must come from their food, including:
- Vitamin a: Unlike dogs, cats cannot convert beta -carotene from vegetable sources into vitamin A and must obtain it directly from animal tissues.
- Araquidonic acid: This essential fatty acid is crucial for cats, but can be synthesized by dogs, so it is a dietary need for felines.
- Taurine: An amino acid that is vital for the health of the heart, vision and reproduction; Cats cannot produce enough bullfighting on their own and must obtain it from their diet.
- Amino acids: Cats have higher requirements for certain amino acids, such as arginine, which is essential to detoxify ammonia in the body.
- Vitamins: Cats also need higher levels of niacin (vitamin B3) and pyridoxin (vitamin B6) compared to dogs, since these vitamins play a critical role in metabolism and general health.
Feeding cats with inappropriate diets can lead to serious health problems because these specific nutritional requirements are not met.
Practical Power Tips
1. Quality on quantity: Choose commercial foods of high quality commercial cats that meet the standards established for complete nutrition.
2. REGULAR VETERINARY CHECKS: Regular veterinary visits can help evaluate your cat’s nutritional needs based on their specific health conditions.
3. Monitor weight and activity: Be attentive to your cat’s weight and adjust food portions accordingly to avoid obesity.
Understanding your cat’s daily requirements is crucial to encourage a long and healthy life. If you can guarantee a balanced intake of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals adapted to your specific needs, it will create an optimal health and happiness base.
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Animal Wellness is the Journal of Health and Natural Lifestyle of North America for dogs and cats, with a reader of more than one million every year. AW presents articles by some of the most recognized experts in the pet industry, with topics ranging from diet and health issues, to articles on training, physical state and emotional well -being.
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