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How the world looks from the perspective of a cat – Cats.com

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Shuttersock.com

The eyes of cats are structurally different from ours, built to facilitate the hunting of small dams with dim light. These predators can detect a small insect of the house and detect a laser pointer through the corner of the eye. So why do you miss a delight when you are right next to your legs? What do our cats really see while looking at the world around them?

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Cat Vision is different from human view, including differences in its night vision, peripheral vision and long distance view.

Cats do not see the same colors as us, probably seeing less variation and tones much more turned off.

Cats use other senses along with the vision to “see” the world, including hearing, aroma and tactile mustaches.

How are cat’s eyes different?

Do cats see the same colors, brightness and contrast as humans? Probably not. Anatomical variations between human eyes and cats mean that they see the world a bit differently. The size and shape of cats are designed for their habits and surroundings. Cats have elliptical pupils that can narrow themselves to vertical clefts. This is used for depth perception and distance control, which is essential for hunting.

Cats have a third eyelid (or nication membrane) that rests on the front of the eye. It can sweep through the surface of the cornea, washing dirt and debris. Another difference is in the retina on the back of the eye, which contains the light receptors that turn the light into vision. These cells are called “rods” and “cones”. Cats and humans have them, but in very different proportions.

Much of the anatomy and physiology of a cat are designed for its evolution as natural hunters. They are mandatory carnivores with sports limbs, an excellent sense of smell and the ability to drag in silence through the landscape.

Newborn kitten vision

Did you know that cats of cats are always blue during the first weeks of their life? The first vision of the world of a cat is when his eyes open around 8-12 days. It is likely that your kitten will see a blurred version of your surroundings at this early stage, since your vision is not yet fully developed.

His students are also learning to expand and contract in response to the light, so keep them away from bright light. As the kittens become more active and alert, beginning to explore their new and exciting world, their vision also improves.

Low light conditions

Pretty cat with blue eyes that looks at a bird away

The vision of a cat adapts to see well in low light conditions, which makes them excellent hunters of dusk and dawn. Shuttersock.com

Cats are more active at dawn and dusk, the perfect moment to find small dams. Therefore, his eyes are well adapted to the dim light, with a high number of rod receptors that improve their night vision beyond ours.

They also have a “tapetum lucidum”, a reflective layer just in the back of the eye that gives small amounts of light a second opportunity to hit those important photoreceptors, which turn the light into a vision.

Short distances

The behavior of feline hunting generally implies the stealthy stalking of the dam, which leads to a final jump made at a short distance. Cats have little need for long distance vision, and they can probably only see about 20 feet in front of them.

Nor can they see very well at very short distances, since the muscles that control cat pupils cannot focus close vision. Cat Vision is more acute in around that 20 -foot brand, with closer objects and further from that probability that blurred and unfocused is seen.

Peripheral vision

Human eyes have a visual field around 180 degrees. Cats have a wider field of vision at around 200 degrees due to a greater number of bar cells. The feline eyes are oriented forward, but this broader peripheral vision helps them see a higher range of the surrounding landscape, useful for detecting small dams.

Do cats see in color?

Now we know that cats see well with dim light and distances of about 20 feet, but with a quite wide periphery of the view. But is this slightly blurred vision of the world that is seen in color by cats?

The vision of color between animals varies greatly and depends on the type and number of cone cells present in the retina.

Humans have three types of cones, which allows us to see red, green and blue. Some species of fish and birds have four types, which allows them to see the light in the ultraviolet spectrum. Other animals, generally nocturnal such as mapaches, have a poor color vision because they only have a photopigment. Other mammals, such as dogs and horses, have two types of cones, and can see violet blue light but cannot differentiate yellow-green or red light, similar to people who are red-green daltones.

Cats fall somewhere in the middle of this spectrum. Like humans, they have three types of cones, but they have much less than us. The exact consequence of this is very debated, but it is likely that cats do not see the same richness of the tones we make. They also probably have a reduced color spectrum. Recent research He has raised the hypothesis that cats look more like people who are red.

See the world through the senses

cat looking at something from afar

Cats trust much more than in their sight to navigate the world: they also have sensitive, listeners and sense of smell.

When we talk about how we see things, it is easy to assume that we are talking only about vision. For us humans, vision is a main sense. It is of great importance for our daily lives.

As we have already seen, the vision is also important for cats, and their view is particularly well adapted to their lifestyle. However, cats also use their other senses to navigate the world that surrounds them.

Whiskers

Cats use their mustaches as a tactile vision system, helping them to ‘see’ their immediate environment. Bigotes are useful for both balance, spatial consciousness and navigation, essential to negotiate difficult situations, such as narrow spaces.

Scent

Cats have an excellent sense of smell. With more than 200 million aroma receptors in those beautiful noses, more than forty times more than humans! – It is not surprising. It is possible that your cat cannot see far in the distance, but they can certainly capture much more subtle aroma clues than us. This helps them understand the world that surrounds them.

Audience

Another very perfect sense in our feline companions is your audition. Cats can listen to sounds four to five times further than humans. You can also listen to a higher range of sounds. They are particularly in tune with acute sounds (imagine a mouse squeak) and can distinguish the sounds that are made only a few inches from each other.

Cats see the world well

So how do cats see the world? Exactly how they are supposed to. With its vision adapted to short -ran -ranking prey in faint light and other senses prepared to navigate their immediate surroundings, cats are the best hunters. The most active at dawn and dusk, our beautiful cats can sleep during the day, when vibrant colors and bright lights do not work for their advantage.

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Frequent questions

How do you see the vision of cats?

The view of cats is well adapted for low light conditions with a wide peripheral field of vision, but also with the inability to see long distances. They also see a reduced color spectrum that is different from ours.

Can cats see how humans do?

The vision of a cat varies from that of a human in several ways. Cats can see better in low light than us and have a broader peripheral vision of vision. However, they are not good to see long distances and can see much less vibrant colors than humans.

Why do cats look at you?

Cats can look at you when they want something, when they are curious about what you are doing, when they are scared or stressed, or on the contrary, when they feel relaxed and sleepy. If they give you a slow blink while looking at, this is a sign of affection and trust.

Cat Nutrition

Do you want quality pet supplements? Look for these 7 things! | Animal Welfare Magazine

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As a father and cat consumer, you only want high quality pet supplements. But what exactly does that mean? Here are seven things you can search to identify the best supplements!

It is assumed that supplements help your dog live the best and healthier life, but that does not mean that everyone is up to the task. Similarly, although finding quality supplements that are worth the price can make a difference for pets, not all pet parents know what to look for. And with so many supplements out there, it can be difficult to choose those that are worth the cost. But with these seven tips, you can easily identify high quality pet supplements!

1. Capacity to fill the nutritional gaps with quality, integral food ingredients

The supplements given to your dog or cat are destined to supplement Your diet with nutrients that could be missing in your daily meals. The best source of these nutrients are real, whole and raw foods.

2. There are no unnecessary ingredients

What you don’t want in your pet supplements is as important as you want! The highest quality products do not need artificial fillings or ingredients because they are already full of real and healthy foods.

3. Results you can see

Quality, integral food ingredients that fill nutritional gaps produce supplements they deliver. Depending on the supplement, you should expect to see better skin and coat health, higher energy levels, better digestion, better vitality or a reduction in allergy symptoms.

4. Easy delivery method

Your dog or cat cannot benefit from something you can’t do. The supplements come in many forms, including tablets, chews, powders and liquids, and it is crucial to find something that works for their four -legged family.

5. Good company track

An easy test for the reliability of a company is its history and reputation. There is great money in the animal accessories industry, and companies appear all the time they wish to collect. Sometimes they have excellent marketing strategies, but that does not mean that they have experience and knowledge to support their products.

6. Test and certification

Any company can make claims on its product, but the real test is the verification of third parties. That is why you want proven and certified products independently. Look for organic certified supplements of the USDA and those of the quality of the National Council of Animal Supplements (NASC).

7. Transparent processes

Companies that manufacture high quality pet supplements want exactly how their products are done, what enters them and how their skin baby can benefit. They will be clear and open about their manufacturing processes, where their products are manufactured and where their ingredients come from.

Complete organic canine: support of the entire body for dogs in which you can trust

Wholistic Pet Organics has been manufacturing higher pet supplements since 1998, and Complete organic canine It is your star product. This farm supplement to the tension is done internally in Bedford, New Hampshire with raw ingredients, human degree and comprehensive food and without fillings, OGM or artificial additives. Provides vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids, digestive microflora, antioxidants and enzymes, support:

  • Improvement of skin and coat health
  • Reduced allergy symptoms
  • Best digestive health
  • Greater vitality

In addition, the product presents the organic certification of the USDA and the NASC quality seal and is now available in organic pumpkin flavor.

Visit Wolistic pet organics To learn more!


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Animal Wellness is the Journal of Health and Natural Lifestyle of North America for dogs and cats, with a reader of more than one million every year. AW presents articles by some of the most recognized experts in the pet industry, with topics ranging from diet and health issues, to articles on training, physical state and emotional well -being.

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Cat Nutrition

When can I stop training my dog? – Blog from the Green Acres kennel store

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When can I stop training my dog?

By Don Hanson, PCBC-A, Bfrap

<Una versión de este artículo fue publicada en Pets and its people on June 28, 2022 >

<Una versión de este artículo fue publicada en la edición de octubre de 2022 de Downast dog news>

< Updated 22oct22 >

< A short link for this page – >

My students often ask when they can stop training their dogs. That’s when I ask them when you anticipate that you will stop learning. My point is that we are still learning while we are alive. The same is true for our dogs.

If our dog is awake, they learn from us and the environment in which they live. Since the environment is vast and is almost always available for our dogs, it offers more learning opportunities than us. For example, a child in a high chair or an elderly father at the dining room table can teach his dog by dropping accidental or intentionally while eats. In this case, your dog may be learning something that would prefer not to do so.

Understand that your dog can also learn from dogs and people interacting in the dog park or dog nursery. Even the wind that blows through your apple at the end of summer, causing the fruit to fall, could be teaching your dog. Taking into account that your dog is always learning, I think there are many excellent reasons to continue training.

Reasons to continue training your dog

We all need a review from time to time we hope to maintain our skills. While I had two years of German in high school, I have not used that knowledge and ability for years, and as a result, Ich Kann Kein Deutsch Mehr (I can no longer speak German). If we stop asking our dogs to do what we have taught them, they can be oxidized and not answer as well as we would like. MUPPY and I practice behaviors how to sit, leave it and remember regularly. Having a reliable leave it and withdraw can save your dog’s life.

However, I also practice training for my benefit. Training is a mechanical ability; Like all skills, it requires maintenance, just like a golf swing. The only difference between a click and sweets and a golf club and a ball is the hairy friend I am interacting is sensitive, while the golf ball is not.

However, a second reason and even more important to continue training your dog is that it is an excellent way to provide both mental stimulation. When Done well, the training will be fun and will make your link even stronger. That does not mean that it should be registered in a dog training class. A well -designed dog training program will leave it with the skills and knowledge you need to continue working with your dog much after completing the class; However, if you attend a class so that both can learn something new, why not? For example, Muppy and I recently attended a new kind of Forcefreepets, is offered called the joy of smelling. We had a great time! We both learned new skills, but, more importantly, we had fun doing something together. We are using what we learned several times a week

Remember, training does not need to limit yourself to things like sitting and remembering. You can teach your dog silly tricks or teach them to use their nose while playing fun aroma games like Find It. You will soon forget that you are learning when you and your dog have fun together. The best teachers I have had in my life could make learning fun.

My point is that minimally, at least we need to recognize that our dog will learn all his life. So why not use that enthusiasm for knowledge making it an opportunity to continue feeding our link with our dog while having fun?

Determine if your dog understands to sit

Students often ask, how can I know if my dog ​​understands what I am teaching you? The way in which we evaluate a dog’s training can vary with what we are teaching, the environment where we are testing them and the dog and their physical and emotional state at that particular time. Next you will find a method that you can use to evaluate how well your dog understands simple behavior as SIT.

In each scenario, you will give your dog a visual or verbal signal and seek to respond in 1 to 2 seconds, eight times of every 10.

  • In three different bedrooms in your home
  • For three family members
  • With you stopped in front of the dog
  • With you sitting in a chair with the dog in front of you
  • With you sitting on the floor with the dog in front of you
  • In three different places in your patio
  • In three other places away from your home
  • In a distraction environment

The definitive test can be if you can lie on your back in an environment where you usually play with your dog, and they will respond to your signal.

Recommended resources

Articles in Don’s blog
(
)

What is dog training? –

What to look for when choosing a dog coach –

Do I need a dog coach or a “behavioral”? –

What is a pet behavior consultant? –

Aid! My dog ​​is stubborn! –

There are no “third” dogs, twelve steps to become best friends for life,

Dog training – A rescue dog perspective –

TRAINING BASED IN REVISIONES VERSUS AVERSIVIES –

What is clicking training? –

About Don Hanson –

____________________________________________________________________
Don Hanson lives in Bangor, Maine, where he is the co -owner of Green Acres Kennel Shop ( Greenacreskennel.com ) and the founder of Forfreepets.coma Online educational resource for people with dogs and cats. He is a professional canine behavior consultant (PCBC-A) accredited by the Professional Pet Accreditation Board (PPAB) and a registered animal practitioner of the Bach Foundation (Bfrp). Don is a member of the Professional Pet Guild (PPG)serving in the Board of Directors and the Steering Committee and presiding over the Defense Division. He is also founding director of Pet devocacy international (Piai). In addition, Don Produce and Co-Anphitations THE MEOW WOOF MEOW SHOW Podcast, available in The Apple Podcast application and Don’s blog: www.words woofs-meows.com. The opinions in this article are those of Don Hanson.

© 22oct22, Donald J. Hanson, all rights reserved
< Click on the copyright and use policy >

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Cat Nutrition

How to surely celebrate a pet’s birthday – Halo Pet Blog

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How to surely celebrate a pet’s birthday

Happy Birthday! We all love a celebration, and the birthday of a pet (or the day of adoption) is a great excuse to spoil them, as if we did not do it every day!

Of course, there are many ways to celebrate and show our love to our pets, but certainly one of the favorites is through food. Sometimes celebration, we might want to show our pets some extra love with something special and different from their usual diet. That is fine, but we must be careful what we offer.

Cats have different nutrient requirements than us, and also have different tolerances, so we want to make sure that what they offer are not only tasty, but also safe. We know that cats have preference for high foods in proteins and high fat, although we must be careful not to exaggerate. Offering rich foods to cats is safer than for dogs, since cats are not so risk of developing pancreatitis, although it can certainly happen. Then, keep the birthdays in moderation.

The 10% rule

Yes, the rules even apply on birthdays! The 10% rule refers to feeding 90% of the daily calories of a complete and balanced food source, such as halo croquettes or canned food, and a maximum of 10% of sweets, sandwiches or remains. In this way, we can be sure that Fluffy is fulfilling its nutritional requirements every day and that we do not accidentally induce a dietary deficiency. Verify the calorie content of the treats and the snacks to ensure that they do not exceed the rule. If you are not sure of the daily calorie requirements of your cat, an estimate (based on average cat sizes) is:

Cat weight (in pounds) Daily calorie requirement
8 180 – 250
9 200 – 275
10 215 – 300
11 235 – 330

Of course, each cat is an individual, so if you are not sure of your cat’s daily calorie requirements, talk to your family veterinarian.

Human foods that are insecure for cats

In addition to sweets, sandwiches and commercial chewing, there are many “food for people” that we can offer our feline friends. However (and equally important), there are specific foods that are not healthy or even insecure for cats to eat: Below is a list of some of those articles.

Raw animal products: If your cat has an outdoor access, you are likely to complement your diet with local wildlife and consume a lot of raw meat and even bones, so you can ask why it is not recommended to feed raw animal products. Due to agriculture, transport and killing methods, the risk of contamination of raw animal products with bacteria is very large. That is one of the many reasons why most people who eat meat cook first! Just as they can cause diseases in humans, these bacteria can also cause diseases in cats, so it is recommended not to feed these articles to any pet. The symptoms of food poisoning of raw animal products can vary from vomiting and diarrhea to potentially fatal sepsis.

Chocolate: Although cats lack sweet receptors and, therefore, they do not have so much chocolate desire and humans, they can still consume it if they are offered. It is well known that chocolate is poisonous for dogs: it is also so poisonous for cats, and because they are so small, much lower doses are required for toxic effects. This is a potentially fatal toxicity, since it can cause cardiovascular and neurological problems.

Milk and dairy: It was once the fashion to get a dish of milk for cats, but that has been frowned upon for quite some time. Most adult animals (including humans!) Do not naturally produce lactase, the enzyme necessary to digest lactose, the main sugar found in milk. Young kittens express the enzyme so that they can digest lactose in their mother’s milk, but once they are weaned, their bodies stop producing it unless they are chronically exposed to dairy products. For that reason, most cats will develop digestive problems such as diarrhea when dairy products are received.

Grapes and raisins: Even small doses of grapes, or even worse, pass, can cause kidney damage in cats.

Onions and garlic: Although cats will not normally appreciate their onion or straight garlic offer, they can eat them if combined with other ingredients. Large doses of onion or garlic can cause damage to red blood cells, so these foods should always be avoided.

Other ways to celebrate

Birthdays are not fair On food, there are other ways in which we can show our feline family how much we appreciate them. Enter any pet store and you will be surprised by the variety of toys available for cats, there is something for everyone! Some cats love wrinkled tinsel balls, others lose their heads due to soft toys stuffed with kittera grass and, of course, are interactive toys such as posts and flirting wands or remote control mice. Involving your cat at stake is an excellent way to interact with them, since it burns calories, develops muscle and stimulates its natural impulse to stalk and hunt safely and controlled.

If you are organizing a party for your appreciated cat, make sure you have a safe space you can escape if necessary. Some cats are social butterflies and prosper with guests around, while others may prefer the opportunity for some loneliness. They are not ungrateful, they are only independent creatures that need a bit of “time” sometimes!

I wish you and your skin friend a very special day!

Dr. Sarah Dodd

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