Cat Nutrition
How the world looks from the perspective of a cat – Cats.com
Shuttersock.com
The eyes of cats are structurally different from ours, built to facilitate the hunting of small dams with dim light. These predators can detect a small insect of the house and detect a laser pointer through the corner of the eye. So why do you miss a delight when you are right next to your legs? What do our cats really see while looking at the world around them?
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Cat Vision is different from human view, including differences in its night vision, peripheral vision and long distance view.
Cats do not see the same colors as us, probably seeing less variation and tones much more turned off.
Cats use other senses along with the vision to “see” the world, including hearing, aroma and tactile mustaches.
How are cat’s eyes different?
Do cats see the same colors, brightness and contrast as humans? Probably not. Anatomical variations between human eyes and cats mean that they see the world a bit differently. The size and shape of cats are designed for their habits and surroundings. Cats have elliptical pupils that can narrow themselves to vertical clefts. This is used for depth perception and distance control, which is essential for hunting.
Cats have a third eyelid (or nication membrane) that rests on the front of the eye. It can sweep through the surface of the cornea, washing dirt and debris. Another difference is in the retina on the back of the eye, which contains the light receptors that turn the light into vision. These cells are called “rods” and “cones”. Cats and humans have them, but in very different proportions.
Much of the anatomy and physiology of a cat are designed for its evolution as natural hunters. They are mandatory carnivores with sports limbs, an excellent sense of smell and the ability to drag in silence through the landscape.
Newborn kitten vision
Did you know that cats of cats are always blue during the first weeks of their life? The first vision of the world of a cat is when his eyes open around 8-12 days. It is likely that your kitten will see a blurred version of your surroundings at this early stage, since your vision is not yet fully developed.
His students are also learning to expand and contract in response to the light, so keep them away from bright light. As the kittens become more active and alert, beginning to explore their new and exciting world, their vision also improves.
Low light conditions
The vision of a cat adapts to see well in low light conditions, which makes them excellent hunters of dusk and dawn. Shuttersock.com
Cats are more active at dawn and dusk, the perfect moment to find small dams. Therefore, his eyes are well adapted to the dim light, with a high number of rod receptors that improve their night vision beyond ours.
They also have a “tapetum lucidum”, a reflective layer just in the back of the eye that gives small amounts of light a second opportunity to hit those important photoreceptors, which turn the light into a vision.
Short distances
The behavior of feline hunting generally implies the stealthy stalking of the dam, which leads to a final jump made at a short distance. Cats have little need for long distance vision, and they can probably only see about 20 feet in front of them.
Nor can they see very well at very short distances, since the muscles that control cat pupils cannot focus close vision. Cat Vision is more acute in around that 20 -foot brand, with closer objects and further from that probability that blurred and unfocused is seen.
Peripheral vision
Human eyes have a visual field around 180 degrees. Cats have a wider field of vision at around 200 degrees due to a greater number of bar cells. The feline eyes are oriented forward, but this broader peripheral vision helps them see a higher range of the surrounding landscape, useful for detecting small dams.
Do cats see in color?
Now we know that cats see well with dim light and distances of about 20 feet, but with a quite wide periphery of the view. But is this slightly blurred vision of the world that is seen in color by cats?
The vision of color between animals varies greatly and depends on the type and number of cone cells present in the retina.
Humans have three types of cones, which allows us to see red, green and blue. Some species of fish and birds have four types, which allows them to see the light in the ultraviolet spectrum. Other animals, generally nocturnal such as mapaches, have a poor color vision because they only have a photopigment. Other mammals, such as dogs and horses, have two types of cones, and can see violet blue light but cannot differentiate yellow-green or red light, similar to people who are red-green daltones.
Cats fall somewhere in the middle of this spectrum. Like humans, they have three types of cones, but they have much less than us. The exact consequence of this is very debated, but it is likely that cats do not see the same richness of the tones we make. They also probably have a reduced color spectrum. Recent research He has raised the hypothesis that cats look more like people who are red.
See the world through the senses
Cats trust much more than in their sight to navigate the world: they also have sensitive, listeners and sense of smell.
When we talk about how we see things, it is easy to assume that we are talking only about vision. For us humans, vision is a main sense. It is of great importance for our daily lives.
As we have already seen, the vision is also important for cats, and their view is particularly well adapted to their lifestyle. However, cats also use their other senses to navigate the world that surrounds them.
Whiskers
Cats use their mustaches as a tactile vision system, helping them to ‘see’ their immediate environment. Bigotes are useful for both balance, spatial consciousness and navigation, essential to negotiate difficult situations, such as narrow spaces.
Scent
Cats have an excellent sense of smell. With more than 200 million aroma receptors in those beautiful noses, more than forty times more than humans! – It is not surprising. It is possible that your cat cannot see far in the distance, but they can certainly capture much more subtle aroma clues than us. This helps them understand the world that surrounds them.
Audience
Another very perfect sense in our feline companions is your audition. Cats can listen to sounds four to five times further than humans. You can also listen to a higher range of sounds. They are particularly in tune with acute sounds (imagine a mouse squeak) and can distinguish the sounds that are made only a few inches from each other.
Cats see the world well
So how do cats see the world? Exactly how they are supposed to. With its vision adapted to short -ran -ranking prey in faint light and other senses prepared to navigate their immediate surroundings, cats are the best hunters. The most active at dawn and dusk, our beautiful cats can sleep during the day, when vibrant colors and bright lights do not work for their advantage.
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Frequent questions
How do you see the vision of cats?
The view of cats is well adapted for low light conditions with a wide peripheral field of vision, but also with the inability to see long distances. They also see a reduced color spectrum that is different from ours.
Can cats see how humans do?
The vision of a cat varies from that of a human in several ways. Cats can see better in low light than us and have a broader peripheral vision of vision. However, they are not good to see long distances and can see much less vibrant colors than humans.
Why do cats look at you?
Cats can look at you when they want something, when they are curious about what you are doing, when they are scared or stressed, or on the contrary, when they feel relaxed and sleepy. If they give you a slow blink while looking at, this is a sign of affection and trust.
How to surely celebrate a pet’s birthday
Happy Birthday! We all love a celebration, and the birthday of a pet (or the day of adoption) is a great excuse to spoil them, as if we did not do it every day!
Of course, there are many ways to celebrate and show our love to our pets, but certainly one of the favorites is through food. Sometimes celebration, we might want to show our pets some extra love with something special and different from their usual diet. That is fine, but we must be careful what we offer.
Cats have different nutrient requirements than us, and also have different tolerances, so we want to make sure that what they offer are not only tasty, but also safe. We know that cats have preference for high foods in proteins and high fat, although we must be careful not to exaggerate. Offering rich foods to cats is safer than for dogs, since cats are not so risk of developing pancreatitis, although it can certainly happen. Then, keep the birthdays in moderation.
The 10% rule
Yes, the rules even apply on birthdays! The 10% rule refers to feeding 90% of the daily calories of a complete and balanced food source, such as halo croquettes or canned food, and a maximum of 10% of sweets, sandwiches or remains. In this way, we can be sure that Fluffy is fulfilling its nutritional requirements every day and that we do not accidentally induce a dietary deficiency. Verify the calorie content of the treats and the snacks to ensure that they do not exceed the rule. If you are not sure of the daily calorie requirements of your cat, an estimate (based on average cat sizes) is:
| Cat weight (in pounds) | Daily calorie requirement |
| 8 | 180 – 250 |
| 9 | 200 – 275 |
| 10 | 215 – 300 |
| 11 | 235 – 330 |
Of course, each cat is an individual, so if you are not sure of your cat’s daily calorie requirements, talk to your family veterinarian.
Human foods that are insecure for cats
In addition to sweets, sandwiches and commercial chewing, there are many “food for people” that we can offer our feline friends. However (and equally important), there are specific foods that are not healthy or even insecure for cats to eat: Below is a list of some of those articles.
Raw animal products: If your cat has an outdoor access, you are likely to complement your diet with local wildlife and consume a lot of raw meat and even bones, so you can ask why it is not recommended to feed raw animal products. Due to agriculture, transport and killing methods, the risk of contamination of raw animal products with bacteria is very large. That is one of the many reasons why most people who eat meat cook first! Just as they can cause diseases in humans, these bacteria can also cause diseases in cats, so it is recommended not to feed these articles to any pet. The symptoms of food poisoning of raw animal products can vary from vomiting and diarrhea to potentially fatal sepsis.
Chocolate: Although cats lack sweet receptors and, therefore, they do not have so much chocolate desire and humans, they can still consume it if they are offered. It is well known that chocolate is poisonous for dogs: it is also so poisonous for cats, and because they are so small, much lower doses are required for toxic effects. This is a potentially fatal toxicity, since it can cause cardiovascular and neurological problems.
Milk and dairy: It was once the fashion to get a dish of milk for cats, but that has been frowned upon for quite some time. Most adult animals (including humans!) Do not naturally produce lactase, the enzyme necessary to digest lactose, the main sugar found in milk. Young kittens express the enzyme so that they can digest lactose in their mother’s milk, but once they are weaned, their bodies stop producing it unless they are chronically exposed to dairy products. For that reason, most cats will develop digestive problems such as diarrhea when dairy products are received.
Grapes and raisins: Even small doses of grapes, or even worse, pass, can cause kidney damage in cats.
Onions and garlic: Although cats will not normally appreciate their onion or straight garlic offer, they can eat them if combined with other ingredients. Large doses of onion or garlic can cause damage to red blood cells, so these foods should always be avoided.
Other ways to celebrate
Birthdays are not fair On food, there are other ways in which we can show our feline family how much we appreciate them. Enter any pet store and you will be surprised by the variety of toys available for cats, there is something for everyone! Some cats love wrinkled tinsel balls, others lose their heads due to soft toys stuffed with kittera grass and, of course, are interactive toys such as posts and flirting wands or remote control mice. Involving your cat at stake is an excellent way to interact with them, since it burns calories, develops muscle and stimulates its natural impulse to stalk and hunt safely and controlled.
If you are organizing a party for your appreciated cat, make sure you have a safe space you can escape if necessary. Some cats are social butterflies and prosper with guests around, while others may prefer the opportunity for some loneliness. They are not ungrateful, they are only independent creatures that need a bit of “time” sometimes!
I wish you and your skin friend a very special day!
Dr. Sarah Dodd
Mary Swift/Shuttersock.com
In the increasingly complex rainbow of the colors and races of cats, intelligent hybrid words for names are often, it is not surprising that a branch of the tricolor calic cat has emerged in feline jargon. This type of calicó, called “Tabico”, or sometimes “Caliby”, combines the stripes of the pattern of atgied layer with the orange and black patches of the pattern of the calic layer. What a great and artistic cat!
In Calicos, a cat has three colors: typically white, black and orange, distributed in a pattern patching in the cat’s coat. In diluted calicos, colors are silenced with a cake effect and seem more gray and cream creams. In tabicos, black and orange (or gray and cream) appear as striped atmosphere instead of solid colors.
The featured pattern can appear in one or both colors. And the Tabico cat, assuming that the cat has a color patch on the forehead instead of Blanco, will have the characteristic “M” tied in the area above and between the eyes.
What are some interesting data about this felic calic designer known as Tabico?
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1. Tabicos are almost the same as torbies
The Tabico is a mixture of athekeered and calicó brands, which appear mainly in color patches along with the white. A Torbie, on the other hand, is a mixture of Tabby and TortoiseShell brands. The difference is that a Tortie/Torbie has little or no white, and black and orange (or gray and white for diluents) are stained and swirling together. It is the same basic genes, but they express themselves in a slightly different way.
It is the same for diluted torto; They are the same as a diluted calico, but they only have a different pattern. And both torbies and tabicos are specific types of torture and calicos.
2. Tabicos are almost always women
Although tabicos have a complex mixture, the same identity of Calico/Cake almost excluded, about 99.7 percent of these cats, or 1 in 3,000. The determining factor is the presence of black and orange in a cat, or gray and cream in a diluted.
Black and orange are the two basic tones of the colors of the cats, and each one comes on a different X chromosome. So, if both colors appear in a cat, the cat has two X chromosomes, which is, by definition, a woman.
However, once on a blue moon, a calic kitten/TortoiseShell/Tabico/Tortie will be a man, who has a bit of unicorn status. These kittens have an additional X chromosome and are XXY, a genetic condition called Klinefelter syndrome. This additional chromosome can cause health problems, and the cat is usually sterile.
Mary Swift/Shuttersock.com
3. Tabicos are not a race
Like Calico, Tabby, Tortoiseshell and the solid colors, Tabico is a color pattern but not a specific breed. Calico and the Tabico fur can appear in many cat races. This coloration tends to appear in races such as Persian, Japanese bobtail and Maine Coon.
4. Some cultures consider the good luck of the tricolor cat
In many circles, the tricolor cat, calico and, by extension, tabico, is a sign of good luck. In Germany, Calico’s cats are called “guckskatze”, which means “fortunate cat.” Is there any truth in this lucky legend? Well, my mother and grandmother were from Germany, and I have two calicos, but I can’t say that I have experienced any unusual luck and good fortune in my life in the last two years. However, I would consider owning these cats to be lucky enough to be lucky in itself.
In the United States, with the same feeling, some people call Calicos/Tabicos “Cats of Money”. (I will remember the universe that when I buy my next Powerball ticket). In Japan, tricolor cats were thought to brought magical powers and wealth, and sailors often carried calicos with them to protect the ship against danger.
According to Irish folklore, rubbing the tail of a tricolor cat in a wart will cure the wart, but there is one trap: it only works during the month of May. (It is better to see a dermatologist for this).
5. Tabicos are usually sweet and daring
A point of controversy among cat fans is whether “turturing”, the discharge that seems to be part of the purrsonality of TortoiseseShell, also applies to calicos/tabicos. After all, they have the same color and gene scheme, with the colors appearing in different patterns.
I can only speak on behalf of my two calicos, Pippi and Dolly, who are up to both the sweet and daring side of their reputation. They are sweet, loyal and loving, but they can become fighters in an instant. Those are my girls! Other parents of Calico have said in the threads of social networks that their calicos are spicy. So, I vote that yes about turtur, or will we call it caleity?
December 22, 2024 2:22 pm
The holiday season is a moment of joy, family gatherings and festive decorations. However, it also presents some hidden dangers for your feline friends. While it can focus on fun and festivities, certain Christmas items pose significant risks to your cat’s health. From decorations to food, these apparently harmless Christmas elements can be toxic or dangerous for cats. In this blog, we will explore some of the toxins related to the most common vacations to cats and offer advice on how to keep your cat safe during the holiday season.
1. Toxic foods for vacations during holidays
One of the greatest dangers during vacation is food. Many Christmas dishes and sweets are not only insecure, but they can be mortal for cats. It is important to be aware of what is in your dining table and how to prevent your cat from accessing dangerous foods.
Chocolate
Chocolate is one of the best known Christmas toxins for cats. While it is a popular gift for humans, it contains theobromine, a substance that is toxic to cats. Even small amounts of chocolate can cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, fast breathing and seizures in cats. Black chocolate is especially dangerous because it contains higher levels of theobromine.
Alcohol
Alcoholic beverages are commonly enjoyed during the holidays, but they are incredibly dangerous for cats. Even a small sip can cause severe poisoning. Alcohol can lead to vomiting, lethargy, tremors and in severe cases, coma or death. Be sure to keep all alcoholic beverages out of reach of your pets.
Onions, garlic and leeks
Many Christmas meals contain ingredients such as onions, garlic and leeks, which belong to the Allium family. These vegetables are toxic to cats and can cause gastrointestinal discomfort and damage to their red blood cells. Over time, ingestion can lead to anemia, making your weak and lethargic cat.
Grapes and raisins
Although they are often used in baking or Christmas snacks, grapes and raisins are highly toxic to cats. Even small amounts can cause kidney failure. Poisoning symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite and lethargy. It is better to avoid leaving these fruits unattended around your cat.
Xilitol
Xilitol is a sugar substitute that is commonly found in Christmas treats such as sugar -free gum, sweets and baked products. While it is safe for humans, xylitol is extremely toxic to cats and can cause a quick drop in blood sugar levels, leading to symptoms such as vomiting, loss of coordination, seizures and even liver insufficiency.
2. Christmas plants that are dangerous for cats
Christmas plants are often used to add festive joy to their home, but some of them can be harmful or even mortal for cats if they are ingested. Many of these plants are basic in Christmas decoration, so it is essential to be aware of their potential hazards.
Poinsettias
Poinsettias are a popular vacation plant known to its bright red and green leaves. While they are not as toxic as other Christmas plants, they can cause mild symptoms in cats if they are ingested. These symptoms include baboo, vomiting and mild irritation in the mouth and stomach. Keep these plants out of your cat’s reach to avoid any discomfort.
Mistletoe
The Merdago, a traditional plant used for vacation decoration, contains compounds that can be toxic to cats. If your chewed cat in Merdago, it can cause gastrointestinal discomfort, including vomiting and diarrhea. In more severe cases, sober poisoning can lead to cardiovascular problems or seizures.
Holly
Bays, leaves and holly stems contain cyanogenic saponins and glycosides, which are toxic to cats. Eating Holly can cause vomiting, diarrhea and a decrease in appetite. The larger amounts can cause more serious symptoms, such as tremors or even organic insufficiency, so it is essential to keep this floor away from your cat.
Amaryllis
The Amaryllis flowers, often associated with the winter season, are beautiful but dangerous for cats. If they are ingested, bulbs, leaves and flowers can cause symptoms such as baboo, vomiting and diarrhea. While cats are unlikely to ingest large quantities, it is still important to keep this plant out of reach.
3. Christmas decorations that can damage cats
Christmas decorations make the season shine, but they can also present risks to their feline partner. Many decorations, if they chew or swallow, can cause serious damage to cats.
Tinsel and tapes
The torque and tapes are commonly used to decorate Christmas trees and gifts, but can represent a serious risk for cats. If they are ingested, these brilliant decorations can get stuck in your cat’s digestive system, which can cause a potentially deadly condition called linear obstruction of foreign body. This can lead to vomiting, loss of appetite and sometimes requires emergency surgery to eliminate the material.
Ornaments
Glass ornaments are a basic element in most Christmas trees, but can be easily broken if an inquisitive cat knocked out. The sharp fragments can cause cuts or internal injuries if your cat swallows them. Even ornaments that are not made of glass can be dangerous if they are small enough to be swallowed, which leads to suffocation or digestive blocks.
Electric lights
Rope lights are a beautiful way to illuminate their home during the holidays, but they come with their own set of risks. Cats, especially curious kittens, can try to chew cables, risking electrocution. Always check the lights to obtain frayed or exposed cables before hanging them, and make sure that your cat does not have access to them.
Scented candles
Scented candles are popular in Christmas decoration, but can be harmful to multiple ways. Cats can tear down candles, causing burns or fires. In addition, some candles contain toxic ingredients or essential oils that can cause respiratory problems or skin irritation if your cat comes into contact with them.
4. The importance of safe Christmas spaces for cats
While the holiday season brings many joys, it is important to remember that not all moments are safe for your cat. With the guests who come and go, changes in the environment and new smells and places of interest, it is easy for your cat to stress. Creating a safe and quiet space where your cat can retire is essential for your well -being during this occupied season.
Safe hiding places
Make sure your cat has access to a quiet space away from the chaos of Christmas celebrations. An area designated with bedding and family toys can help your cat feel safe. This space must be free of any Christmas decoration or food that can damage them.
Handle stress and anxiety
The noise and movement of festive guests can be overwhelming for many cats. Some may be anxious or stressed during festivities, which leads to behavioral problems or even health problems. To minimize anxiety, try to maintain your cat’s routine as normal as possible and consider using soothing products such as pheromone diffusers or soothing candy.
Supervision during meetings
If you are organizing meetings, watch your cat closely to make sure you have no risk of vacation. Cats can be tempted to explore new foods, decorations or unknown environments. It is crucial to maintain potentially harmful items out of reach and supervise their interactions with guests.
5. What to do if you suspect your cat has ingested something toxic
If you suspect that your cat has ingested a toxic substance, it is important to act quickly. Some toxins can cause serious or even fatal damage if they are not immediately approached.
Contact an immediate veterinarian
If your cat has ingested something potentially dangerous, communicate with your veterinarian or an emergency animal clinic immediately. Time is the essence, and the faster you can get your cat the help you need, the better the possibilities of a complete recovery will be.
Avoid trying to treat cat at home
Do not try to treat your cat at home unless a professional indicates it. Some treatments may worsen the situation or cause additional damage. Always follow the advice of your veterinarian.
Conclusion
The Christmas season is a time for the celebration, but it is also a time to be attentive to the potential risks for its pets. Understanding toxins related to the most common vacations for cats and how to prevent exposure is key to ensure that your cat remains safe and healthy during festivities. Being aware of toxic foods, dangerous plants and dangerous decorations, you can enjoy a holiday season without worries with your feline friend.
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Categorized in: Cat Health, Cat Tips
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